{"id":12124,"date":"2022-11-22T17:08:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T17:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpatacabamcdev.wpengine.com\/?page_id=12124"},"modified":"2024-08-28T17:56:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:56:19","slug":"brin-dethique-une-mise-a-jour-sur-le-debat-janssen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cpata-cabamc.ca\/fr\/votre-profession\/deontologie\/analyses-ethiques-et-recommandations-old\/brin-dethique-une-mise-a-jour-sur-le-debat-janssen\/","title":{"rendered":"Brin d\u2019\u00e9thique\u202f: une mise \u00e0 jour sur le d\u00e9bat Janssen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Les tribunaux ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter la d\u00e9cision de la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dans l\u2019affaire <\/span><\/span>Janssen<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em>, qui concerne le secret professionnel des agent(e)s de brevets. Dans l\u2019affaire <\/span><\/span>Questor<\/span> Technology<\/span> Inc. c. Stagg<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em>, la Cour du Banc de la Reine de l\u2019Alberta (la \u00ab\u202fCour\u202f\u00bb) a fait remarquer au paragraphe \u202f76\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas, en <\/span>common<\/span> law<\/span>, de droit inh\u00e9rent au privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevet. Par cons\u00e9quent, la port\u00e9e du privil\u00e8ge est limit\u00e9e par le libell\u00e9 de l\u2019<\/span>article\u202f16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a> de la <\/span><\/span>Loi sur les brevets<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Citant <\/span><\/span>Janssen<\/span><\/span><\/em>, la Cour a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ce qui suit\u202f:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

La port\u00e9e du privil\u00e8ge inh\u00e9rent \u00e0 l\u2019article\u202f16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a> de la <\/span><\/span>Loi sur les brevets<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em> doit \u00eatre prise en compte dans tout litige entre les parties. La pr\u00e9sence de certaines communications prot\u00e9g\u00e9es dans un document ne peut pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour soustraire \u00e0 la communication des renseignements autrement pertinents. Lorsqu\u2019un document contient \u00e0 la fois des renseignements prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et des renseignements non prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, seuls les renseignements qui remplissent les conditions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019<\/span><\/span>article\u202f16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u202fde la <\/span><\/span>Loi sur les brevets<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em>\u202fpeuvent \u00eatre caviard\u00e9s\u202f(<\/span><\/span>Janssen<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em>, paragraphe\u202f<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/a>). Les communications avec un(e) agent(e) de brevets ne sont pas toutes prot\u00e9g\u00e9es; seules celles qui ont trait \u00e0 la \u00ab\u202fprotection d\u2019une invention\u202f\u00bb le sont. Par cons\u00e9quent, le privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets ne s\u2019applique pas \u00e0 toutes les strat\u00e9gies de brevets. Le simple fait d\u2019affirmer qu\u2019une communication est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie de brevets ne suffit pas \u00e0 rendre applicable le privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets\u202f(<\/span><\/span>Janssen<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong>, paragraphe\u202f<\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/a> et <\/span><\/span>Questor<\/span><\/span><\/em>, paragraphe\u202f 77).<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Dans l\u2019affaire <\/span><\/span>Questor<\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>la Cour a not\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fquatre principes d\u00e9coulent de l\u2019article\u202f16.1 de la <\/span><\/span>Loi sur les brevets<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u202f\u00bb [traduction]\u202f:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Premi\u00e8rement, le cadre du secret professionnel des agent(e)s de brevets n\u2019est pas plus large que celui des cat\u00e9gories prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par le secret professionnel de l\u2019avocat(e) ou du(de la) notaire ou par le privil\u00e8ge relatif au litige. Il est m\u00eame probablement plus limit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Deuxi\u00e8mement, il incombe \u00e0 la partie qui invoque le privil\u00e8ge d\u2019\u00e9tablir que les renseignements sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019aide de donn\u00e9es probantes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Troisi\u00e8mement, le privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets n\u2019est pas un privil\u00e8ge g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui s\u2019applique au dossier de cette personne dans son ensemble. Plus particuli\u00e8rement, les documents non confidentiels du dossier de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets ne sont pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Quatri\u00e8mement, en cas de revendication du privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets, le tribunal doit examiner les documents en cause pour d\u00e9terminer si le privil\u00e8ge a \u00e9t\u00e9 correctement invoqu\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ce dernier point est particuli\u00e8rement pertinent \u00e0 ce stade, car le privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019agent(e) de brevets est un nouveau concept au Canada, et une approche prudente est appropri\u00e9e dans ce contexte (paragraphe\u202f78).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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Les tribunaux ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter la d\u00e9cision de la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dans l\u2019affaire Janssen,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":7202,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-12124","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrin d\u2019\u00e9thique\u202f: une mise \u00e0 jour sur le d\u00e9bat Janssen - 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