{"id":12075,"date":"2022-11-22T17:19:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T17:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpatacabamcdev.wpengine.com\/?page_id=12075"},"modified":"2022-11-22T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T17:19:01","slug":"ethics-byte-an-update-to-the-janssen-debate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cpata-cabamc.ca\/en\/your-practice\/professional-conduct\/ethical-analyses-and-guidance-old\/ethics-byte-an-update-to-the-janssen-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethics byte: an update to the Janssen debate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12075\" class=\"elementor elementor-12075\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-213a978 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"213a978\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9086149\" data-id=\"9086149\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef46454 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef46454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">The courts have begun <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">to interpret<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> the Federal Court\u2019s <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">holding in <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW78695584 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/fct\/doc\/2021\/2021fc1265\/2021fc1265.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW78695584 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Janssen<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">,<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> it relates<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> patent agent <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">privilege<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">In <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW78695584 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/canlii.ca\/t\/jrtfd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW78695584 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Questor Technology Inc v Stagg<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">,<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> Court of Queen\u2019s Bench of Alberta<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> (the \u201cCourt\u201d)<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\">observed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW78695584 BCX0\"> at paragraph 76 that\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW78695584 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">there is no common law right to patent agent privilege. As a result, the scope of the privilege is limited by the language\u202f<a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW262442428 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html#sec16.1_smooth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW262442428 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">section 16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\">\u202fof the\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW262442428 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW262442428 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Patent Act<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262442428 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW262442428 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\">Citing <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\">Janssen<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\">, t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\">he<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69265668 BCX0\"> Court held that\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW69265668 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">The scope of the privilege inherent in\u202f<a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html#sec16.1_smooth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">section 16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202fof the\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Patent Act<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202f<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">must be considered in any dispute between parties.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">The presence of some privileged communications in a document cannot be used to shield otherwise relevant information from discovery. Where a document includes both privileged and non-privileged information, only those communications that meet the requirements of\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html#sec16.1_smooth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">section 16.1<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202fof the\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/laws\/stat\/rsc-1985-c-p-4\/latest\/rsc-1985-c-p-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Patent Act<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202fcan be redacted:\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">Janssen<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202fat para\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/fct\/doc\/2021\/2021fc1265\/2021fc1265.html#par23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">23<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">. Not all communications with a patent agent will be privileged; only those that are made for the purpose of \u201cprotecting an invention\u201d. As a result, not all patent strategies will attract patent agent privilege. Simply stating that a communication relates to patent strategy is insufficient to meet the test for patent agent privilege:\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">Janssen<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u202fat para\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW176482106 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/ca\/fct\/doc\/2021\/2021fc1265\/2021fc1265.html#par23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">23<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">paragraph<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\"> 77 of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">Questor<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW176482106 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;37391410-7895-449f-910b-e01e52a1e247|88&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;felskynumbering12&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;felskynumbering12&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,134233118,&quot;true&quot;,134233117,&quot;true&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}\">In <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">Questor, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-CA\" xml:lang=\"EN-CA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">the Court noted that \u201c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">four principles flow from section 16.1 of the Patent Act<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"felskynumbering12\">\u201d:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW8859832 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">First the legislative privilege for patent agent privilege is no broader than the categories available for solicitor-client privilege or litigation privilege, and it is likely narrower.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">Second, the party asserting patent agent privilege has the burden of establishing it, and it must be based on evidence.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">Third, patent agent privilege is not a blanket privilege that applies to patent agent file as a whole. In particular, there is no shielding of non-privilege records in the patent agent file.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">Fourth, if there is a claim for patent agent privilege, the court should review the disputed documents to determine whether privilege has been properly asserted.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 25px;\">This latter point is particularly relevant at this juncture because patent agent privilege is a new concept in Canada, and a cautious approach is appropriate in this context (paragraph 78).\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:120,&quot;335559739&quot;:120}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The courts have begun to interpret the Federal Court\u2019s holding in Janssen, as it relates<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":6974,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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